Combating the dengue epidemic

intervention strategies in comunity

Abstract

Introduction: The scientific article discusses dengue, an infectious disease transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito, highlighting its prevalence and significant impact on public health. In Brazil, dengue is endemic, with seasonal outbreaks related to climatic conditions favorable to the reproduction of the vector mosquito. Objective:To report the experience of medical students in developing actions related to the prevention and control of dengue in the community. Methodology:Medical students in Belo Horizonte-MG conducted a study focused on dengue prevention and control, involving community actions at a Primary Health Care Unit (UBS), home visits with Endemic Disease Control Agents (ACE), and educational interventions in a local daycare and school. Activities at the UBS included disseminating information about symptoms, prevention, and myths related to dengue, with meaningful interactions with patients. The home visits provided personalized guidance on eliminating mosquito breeding sites, while at educational institutions, playful activities such as theater and music were used to teach children about preventive measures. Results:The results showed a positive community response, with increased awareness about dengue and the adoption of preventive practices. It is concluded that health education plays a crucial role in managing epidemics like dengue, promoting a culture of preventive and responsible health.