Health promotion actions and their impacts for vulnerable populations

experience report

Abstract

Introduction: Health promotion is essential for a fair society, and the SUS (Brazil's Unified Health System) guarantees universal healthcare in Brazil. This has been achieved through actions in shelters, which included tuberculosis screening, vaccination, and discussion groups on hygiene. These measures help identify diseases, update vaccines, and create a healthy environment. Popular education is crucial for inclusive healthcare practices, benefiting both residents and future doctors. Objective: To promote health and prevent diseases among vulnerable populations in shelters in Belo Horizonte, while providing practical learning opportunities for future doctors. Experience Report: Medical students implemented health promotion, disease prevention, and surveillance actions in a shelter, focusing on tuberculosis (TB), vaccination, and hygiene. A discussion group with 60 users addressed tuberculosis, with twelve people providing sputum samples for diagnostic purposes. Vaccination efforts immunized 55 people against influenza and COVID-19. Hygiene practices were also discussed with 27 users, resulting in the creation of a coexistence agreement focused on personal hygiene and mutual respect. Final Considerations: These actions are vital for disease identification, vaccine updates, and hygiene promotion, contributing to a stronger and more inclusive SUS, meeting the needs of the most vulnerable populations. The students' participation was also enriching, enhancing their communication and technical skills, while offering insights into the social determinants of health. The importance of early TB detection and vaccination for collective immunity was highlighted. Hygiene interventions are crucial for public health, improving hygiene and overall well-being.